Mode | Purpose | Rate | Recommended Rate Range | |
Decrease | 1. Analytical cal reading (legal documents, persuasive essays) | To analyze information for inference, language, tone, bias; to evaluate logic and writer's craft. | Usually the slowest rate. Varies with complexity of material. May require more than one reading. | 150-250 wpm |
2. Study reading (textbooks) | To learn, synthesize, and retain information; gaining complete understanding of text material. | Rate varies with amount to be learned and type of material. | 150-300 wpm | |
Base Rate | 3. General reading (newspapers, magazines, novels) | To read as a leisure-time activity for pleasure and general information. | Rate varies with material, purpose, and familiarity. | 250-500 wpm |
4. Skimming (initial research) | To get a general idea of the material and some details; to get a mental outline of material's organization. | Can be twice as fast as general reading rate. | 500-1000 wpm | |
Increase | 5. Scanning (phone numbers, airline schedules) | To locate specific information and answer questions as quickly as possible. | Fastest rate with no specific wpm determined. | 1000+ range |